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| Special Shipping Terms | |
|---|---|
| AA | Always Afloat |
| AAAA | Always Accessible Always Afloat |
| ABT | About |
| ADCOM | Address Commission |
| AFSPS | Arrival First Sea Pilot Station (Norway) |
| AFFREIGHTMENT | The hiring of a ship in whole or part |
| AFT | At or towards the stern or rear of a ship |
| AGW | All Going Well |
| AHL | Australian Hold Ladders |
| ANTHAM | Antwerp-Hamburg Range |
| APS | Arrival Pilot Station |
| ARAG | Amsterdam-Rotterdam–Antwerp-Ghent Range |
| A/S | Alongside |
| ATDNSHINC | Any Time Day or Night Sundays and Holidays Included |
| ATUTC | Actual Times Used to Count |
| BAF | Bunker Adjustment Factor. A fuel surcharge expressed as percentage added or subtracted from the freight amount reflecting the movement in the market place price for bunkers |
| BALLAST | Heavy weight, often sea water, necessary for the stability and safety of a ship which is not carrying cargo. |
| BAREBOAT CHTR | Bareboat Charter – Owners lease a specific ship and control its technical management and commercial operations only. |
| BBB | Before Breaking Bulk |
| BDI | Both Dates Inclusive |
| BENDS | Both Ends (Load & Discharge Ports) |
| BI | Both Inclusive |
| BIMCO | The Baltic and International Maritime Council |
| BL (1) | Bale |
| BL (2) | (Bill of Lading) A document signed by the carrier which acts as a receipt and evidence of title to the cargo. |
| BM | Beam |
| BEAM | The maximum breadth of a ship |
| BOB | Bunker on Board |
| BOFFER | Best Offer |
| BROB | Bunkers Remaining on Board |
| BSS | Basis |
| BSS 1/1 | Basis 1 Port to 1 Port |
| BT | Berth Terms |
| BUNDLING | This is the assembly of pieces of cargo, secured into one manageable unit. This is a very flexible description, A rule of thumb is to present cargo at a size easily handled by a large (20 tonne) fork lift truck. |
| BUNKERS | Name given for fuel and diesel oil supply vessels supplies (originates from coal bunkers) |
| BWAD | Brackish Water Arrival Draft |
| CBM | Cubic Meter |
| CBFT (or CFT) | Cubic Feet |
| CFR (or C&F) | Cost and Freight |
| CHOPT | Charterers Option |
| CHTRS | Charterers |
| CIF | Cost, Insurance & Freight. Seller pays all these costs to a nominated port or place of discharge. |
| COA | Contract of Affreightment – Owners agree to accept a cost per revenue ton for cargo carried on a specific number of voyages. |
| COACP | Contract of Affreightment Charter Party |
| COB | Close of Business |
| COD | Cash On Delivery |
| COGSA | Carriage of Goods by Sea Act |
| CONS | Consumption |
| COP | Custom Of Port |
| CP (or C/P) | Charter Party |
| CPD | Charterers Pay Dues |
| CPT | Carriage Paid To |
| CQD | Customary Quick Deespatch |
| CROB | Cargo Remaining on Board |
| CRN | Crane |
| CST | Centistoke |
| CTR | Container Fitted |
| CVE | Communication / Victuals / Entertainment |
| DAPS | Days all Purposes (Total days for loading & discharging) |
| DDU | Delivered Duty Unpaid |
| DDP | Delivered Duty Paid. |
| DEM | Demurrage |
| DESP | Despatch |
| DET | Detention |
| DHDATSBE | Despatch Half Demurrage on Actual Time Saved Both Ends |
| DHDWTSBE | Despatch Half Demurrage on Working Time Saved Both Ends |
| DISCH | Discharge |
| DK | Deck |
| DLOSP | Dropping Last Outwards Sea Pilot (Norway) |
| DO | Dropping Off Last Sea Pilot (Norway) |
| DOP | Dropping Outward Pilot |
| DOT | Department of Transport |
| DNRSAOCLONL | Discountless and Non-Returnable Ship and/or Cargo Lost or Not Lost |
| DRAFT | Depth to which a ship is immersed in water. The depth varies according to the design of the ship and will be greater or lesser depending not only on the weight of the ship and everything on board, but also on the density of the water in which the ship is lying. |
| DRK | Derrick |
| DUNNAGE | Materials of various types, often timber or matting, placed among the cargo for separation, and hence protection from damage, for ventilation and, in the case of certain cargoes, to provide space in which the forks of a lift truck may be inserted. |
| DWAT (or DWT) | Deadweight. Weight of cargo, stores, and water, i.e. the difference between lightship and loaded displacement. |
| EC | East Coast |
| EIU | Even if Used |
| ELVENT | Electric Ventilation |
| ETA | Estimated Time of Arrival |
| ETC | Estimated Time of Completion |
| ETD | Estimated Time of Departure |
| ETS | Estimated Time of Sailing |
| EXW | Ex Works |
| FAS | Free Alongside Ship. Seller delivers goods to appropriate dock or terminal at port of embarkation and buyer covers costs and risks of loading. |
| FD | Free of Despatch |
| FDD | Freight Demurrage Deadfreight |
| FDIS | Free Discharge |
| FEU | Forty foot container equivalency unit – Standard 40‘Container |
| FHEX | Fridays/Holidays Excluded |
| FHINC | Fridays/Holidays Included |
| FILO | Free In/Liner Out. Seafreight with which the shipper pays load costs and the carrier pays for discharge Free In/Out. Freight booked FIO includes the seafreight, but no loading/discharging costs, i.e. the charterer pays for cost of loading and discharging cargo. |
| FIOS | Free In/Out Stowed. As per FIO, but includes stowage costs. |
| FIOT | Free In/Out and Trimmed. As per FIOS but includes trimming – the leveling of bulk cargoes |
| FIOSLSD | Free In/Out Stowed, Lashed, Secured and Dunnaged. As per FIO, but includes cost of lashing securing and dunnaging cargo to master’s satisfaction. |
| FIOST | Free In/Out and Trimmed. Charterer pays for cost of loading/discharging cargo, including stowage and trimming. |
| FIT | Free In Trimmed |
| FIW | Free In Wagon |
| FIXING | Chartering a Vessel |
| FLT | Full Liner Terms – Ship owner pays to load and discharge the cargo |
| FMC | Federal Maritime Commission – US government agency |
| FMS | Fathoms – 6 feet |
| FO (IFO) | Fuel Oil/Intermediate FO |
| FOB | Free on Board. Seller sees the goods “over the ship‘s rail” on to the ship which is arranged and paid for by the buyer |
| FOFFER | Firm Offer |
| FOG | For Our Guidance |
| FOQ | Free On Quay |
| FOR | Free On Rail |
| FORCE MAJEURE | Clause limiting responsibilities of the charterers, shippers and receivers due to events beyond their control. |
| FOT | Free On Truck |
| FOW (1) | First Open Water |
| FOW (2) | Free On Wharf |
| FREE OUT | Free of discharge costs to Owners |
| FWAD | Fresh Water Departure Draft |
| FYG | For Your Guidance |
| FYI | For Your Information |
| GA | General Average |
| GLS | Gearless |
| GNCN | Gencon – a standard BIMCO charter party form |
| GN (or GR) | Grain (capacity) |
| GO | Gas Oil |
| GRD | Geared |
| GRT | Gross Registered Tonnage |
| GSB | Good Safe Berth |
| GSP | Good Safe Port |
| GTEE | Guarantee |
| 2H | Second Half |
| HA | Hatch |
| HDWTS | Half Despatch Working Time Saved |
| HMS | Heavy Metal Scrap |
| HAGUE VISBY RULES | Amendment of Hague Rules. |
| HW | High Water |
| HHDW | Handy Heavy d.w. (Scrap Cargo) |
| HL | Half Liner Terms – Ship owner pays to discharge only |
| HO | Hold |
| ILOHC | In Lieu of Holds Cleaning |
| IMDG | International Maritime Dangerous Goods Code |
| IMO | International Maritime Organisation – A UN body charged with safety at sea |
| IND | Indication |
| INTERMODAL | Carriage of a commodity by different modes of transport, i.e. sea, road, rail and air within a single journey. |
| ITF | International Transport Workers Federation |
| IU | If Used |
| IUHTAUTC | If Used, Half Time Actually Used To Count |
| IUATUTC | If Used, Actual Time Used To Count |
| IWL | Institute Warranty Limits |
| LANE METER | A method of measuring the space capacity of ferries or ro-ro ships whereby each unit of space (1 meter x 2.5 meters) is capable of holding 1 vehicle of that length. |
| LASH 1 | To hold goods in position by use of ropes, wires, chains or straps etc. |
| LASH 2 | Lighter Aboard Ship – a vessel that loads small barges direct from the water |
| LAT | Latitude |
| LYCN | Laycan (Layday Cancelling Date) |
| LOA | Length Overall |
| LS (or LUMPS) | Lumpsum Freight |
| LSD | Lashed Secured Dunnaged |
| LT | Liner Terms |
| LYCN | Laycan (Layday Cancelling Date) |
| MB | Merchant Broker |
| MDO (DO) | Marine Diesel Oil |
| MET | Metalled Road |
| MIN/MAX | Minimum/Maximum (cargo quantity) |
| MOLOO | More or Less Owners Option |
| MOLCHOPT | More or Less Charterers Option |
| MT | Metric Tonne (2204.61 lbs) |
| M/V (or MV) | Motor Vessel |
| NAABSA | Not Always Afloat But Safe Aground |
| NCB | National Cargo Bureau |
| NESTING | Implies that cargo is presented stacked in the contour of similarly shaped cargo, i.e. tin plates, thereby reducing the space occupied. |
| NON-REVERSIBLE | (Detention). If loading completed sooner than expected, then saved days will not be added to discharge time allowed. |
| NOR | Notice of Readiness |
| NRT | Net Registered Tonnage |
| NYPE | New York Produce Exchange |
| OO | Owners Option |
| OSH | Open Shelter Deck |
| OWS | Owners |
| PASTUS | Past Usual Time of Starting |
| PCGO | Part Cargo |
| PCT | Percent |
| PDPR | Per Day Pro Rata |
| PERDIEM | By the Day |
| PHPD | Per Hatch Per Day |
| PRATIQUE | Licence or permission to use a port |
| RCVR | Receivers |
| ROB | Remaining On Board |
| REVERSIBLE | (Detention) If loading completed sooner than expected at load port, then days saved can be added to discharge operations. |
| RT (or R/T) | Revenue Tonne (i.e. 1.0 metric Tonne or 1.0 cubic meter, whichever greater). The overall RT is calculated on a line by line basis of the packing list using the largest amount. The overall freight liability is calculated on the total RT amount, multiplied by the freight rate. |
| SATPM | Saturday PM |
| SB | Safe Berth |
| SD (or SID) | Single Decker |
| SEAFREIGHT | Costs charged for transporting goods over the sea. This does not cover any haulage or loading/discharging costs but the sea transport only. |
| SELFD | Self Discharging |
| SF | Stowage factor. Cubic space occupied by one ton (2,240 lbs/1,000 kgs) of cargo. |
| SHEX | Sundays/Holidays Excluded |
| SHINC | Sundays/Holidays Included |
| SKIDS | Are bearers (i.e. either timber or metal) used to support cargo and to enable ease of movement by forklift trucks. |
| SL | Bale (capacity) |
| SOC | Shipper Owned Container |
| SOF | Statement of Facts |
| SP | Safe Port |
| SRBL | Signing and Releasing Bill of Lading |
| SSHINC (or SATSHINC) | Saturdays, Sundays, Holidays Included |
| SSHEX (or SATSHEX) | Saturdays, Sundays, Holidays Excluded |
| STABILITY | It is paramount that a vessel is stable in all respects at all times. When cargo is loaded/discharged, the stability is monitored by a computer, which takes into account the weight and position of cargo within the vessel. |
| STARBOARD | Right side of a ship when facing the bow |
| Stern | The aftermost part of a ship |
| SUB | Subject (to) |
| SUB (or SUBS) | Subjects (i.e. conditions) |
| SUPERCARGO | Person employed by charterers to be on board the ship to look after their interests. |
| SWAD | Salt Water Arrival Draft |
| SWDD | Salt Water Departure Draft |
| TC | Time Charter |
| TCP | Time Charter Party |
| TBN | To Be Named/Nominated |
| TELEX RELEASE | Where a Bill of Lading is surrendered at one location and cargo release instructions are sent by telex, to the discharge port. |
| THC | Terminal Handling Charges |
| TOPSIDES | The sides of a ship between the waterline and the deck; sometimes referring to onto or above the deck. |
| TRIM | Trimming describes the even distribution of cargo within a vessel. |
| T/S | Transhipment |
| TTL | Total |
| TW | Tidal Water |
| UCP | Uniform Customs and Practice of Documentary Credit |
| USC | Until Sailing Completion |
| UU | Unless Used |
| UUIWCTAUTC | Unless Used in which case actual time to count |
| VSA | Vessel Sharing Agreement |
| VOLUME CONTRACT | A contract between the carrier and the shipper for the carriage of a specified quantity of cargo. |
| WIBON | Whether in Berth or Not |
| WIFPON | Whether in Free Pratique or Not |
| WIND AND WEATHER PERMITTING | W&W/WP |
| WLTOHC | Water Line-to-Hatch Coaming |
| WOG | Without Guarantee |
| WP | Weather Permitting |
| WPD | Weather Working Days |
| WWD | World Wide |
| WWE | When Where Empty |
| WWR | When Where Ready |
| WWWW | Wibon, Wccon, Wifpon, Wipon |
| YAR | York Antwerp Rules |